Should I Write About a Loss in the Family on College as
Family Vocabulary
Information technology'southward important to larn a good range of family vocabulary as in that location's a high take chances you'll become questions about your family in Part 1 of the IELTS Speaking exam.
The topic could also come up up in Parts 2 and 3 as well equally being the subject of the Writing, Listening or Reading tests.
Here are a few things you lot could exist asked about:
- Facts well-nigh your family
- Details of family relationships
- Family activities & celebrations
- A family member you adore
- Changes in family roles
- The generation gap
- Parental responsibility
- The future of the family
This folio includes over 100 common words and phrases related to the family. I've added an explanation for each one and a sample judgement to testify information technology in context where needed. This will help y'all to learn how to employ this family vocabulary correctly.
Don't try to learn them all. Look at my suggestions below as to the best way to utilise this list.
Four generations of the same family.
To ensure that you're well prepared to answer any family-related question, I've included iv things here:
- IELTS-style questions on the topic of the family
- Sample answers
- A list of common family unit vocabulary with definitions & sample sentences
- Links to online reading and listening resources
Yous'll find PDF downloads of both the questions and sample answers and the family vocabulary list at the bottom of the respective sections.
The questions relate to the Speaking test because this office of the exam offers the broadest range of possible questions on this topic. They give the all-time opportunity for me to demonstrate the vocabulary and for y'all to practise using it.
I've included IELTS-style questions and answers for all three parts of the Speaking test. I've highlighted keywords and phrases inassuming.
You'll find these words and phrases, and many others, in the vocabulary list beneath. The list besides includes the explanations and sample sentences and there'due south an audio to listen to the pronunciation.
The vocabulary list contains words and phrases relevant to all parts of the IELTS test.
Finally, at the bottom of the page, I've added links to topical articles, brusque videos and podcasts that will assist you to improve both your family vocabulary and your reading and listening skills.
IELTS-Way Speaking Test Questions and Answers
Common family vocabulary is highlighted in assuming .
Office i
1) How many people are there in your firsthand family?
Four people make upwardly my immediate family – my dad, my sis and my two bothers . They all live close to me except for my youngest brother who moved away because of his piece of work.
2) Do yous get along well with your family?
Most definitely. I used to debate with my brothers and sister a lot when we were. It was sibling rivalry I guess merely we get on really well now.
three) Which member of your family unit are you closest to?
I'd have to say my sis just we're a close-knit family unit and we all get forth merely great.
4) How much time practise you spend with your family?
Nosotros used to become to my parent'southward house for Sun tea every few weeks but since my female parent died, my oldest blood brother , my sister and I take turns to spend time supporting our father . This means that we don't all get together so often. However, nosotros still accept family gatherings on special occasions.
5) When did you terminal have a family party?
Just a few weeks ago. It was for my begetter'southward altogether. We had a get-together at his firm and we all took along cakes and snacks to share.
A happy sister and brother.
Part 2
Describe a family celebration that you attended.
Yous should say:
- where this celebration was held
- why information technology was held
- what you did at the event
and explain what you lot enjoyed about the celebration.
One of the most memorable family unit events of recent years was my begetter'due south lxxxth altogether. We wanted to accept a special celebration for him but decided to keep it a secret and so as to surprise him on the day.
My youngest brother , who lives ii and a half hours drive away from the rest of my immediate family unit , told Dad that he'd come down with his family so we could all become out for a meal together. What we actually did was to invite members of our extended family unit to come as well without my male parent knowing. Most of them alive a long way away, similar in London or Scotland, so nosotros don't see them very ofttimes. They came down the 24-hour interval earlier and stayed in local hotels.
There was a lot to arrange and it was hard to sort everything without Dad guessing what nosotros were up to. There were several times when I idea he must know something was going on but was just playing along and pretending he didn't.
We booked a table at a local restaurant and on the twenty-four hours, my sister decorated it with balloons and other party $.25 and pieces. It looked amazing. It was a very long table as in the stop there were more than twenty family members at the meal. Then, too every bit my parents and my siblings , there were also nieces , nephews , aunts , uncles and cousins . I call back it was probably the biggest family gathering we'd e'er had.
We arranged for Dad and Mum to be the concluding to make it so that everyone else could exist seated at the table waiting for them. I'll never forget Dad'south face up when he walked into the restaurant. He hadn't guessed what we were arranging and it was a real surprise to him to see everyone there.
Nosotros had a lovely meal together but the best affair was spending time with all our relatives . Information technology made me realize what a close-knit family we are fifty-fifty though we don't run into each other very often. I call back that Dad enjoyed it too and I hope it showed him how much he means to our whole family unit .
A family get-together to celebrate a birthday.
Part 3
1) In what ways can people in a family unit be similar to each other?
Both immediate and extended family members often have a lot of similarities. For example, they can look alike . My brother Steve is the spitting image of our cousin Peter, while my sister takes after our mother in the way she both looks and talks.
Also, relatives may be expert at the same things or do similar types of work. Most of my extended family are either teachers or scientists.
Specific interests often run in the family . In my family unit , we all love the outdoors and nature, particularly the older generation . Younger family members do like to go out walking besides only at present that my nieces and nephews are all teenagers , they spend a lot of time on their electronic gadgets.
The final way that people in a family tin exist alike is in their personality, and peculiarly in their humour.
2) In terms of personality, are people influenced more past their family or past their friends?
In my stance, personality is generally hereditary . I think that the chief traits of a person's character are passed downwards from parents to their offspring . Some people are more than like their male parent , others more similar their mother only most of united states tin can recognise characteristics of both parents in our own personality. For example, I'm serenity like my dad and accept my mum'due south inventiveness.
How children are raised also affects the way they think, feel and behave as they grow up. Kids from a happy, stable family groundwork generally take a normal personality. Nevertheless, an unhappy childhood , which may include some class of corruption, will definitely touch on a child'due south mental development and their graphic symbol later in life.
This suggests that personality tin can alter so information technology'southward probably truthful that the people we spend time with as friends and colleagues too influence the way we think, feel and behave. However, I don't think that they alter our deepest grapheme.
And then in conclusion, I'd say that an agreement of personality is quite complex and involves both hereditary and social factors.
3) How has the role of elderly people in the family unit changed in recent times?
In the past, the older generation was highly respected in well-nigh cultures. They were considered to exist wise because of all the things they'd learnt in their long lives. Elderly family members would have been family leaders, teachers and spiritual guides to the younger generation . They helped to maintain the structure and stability of the family .
One of their most important roles was to pass on the old traditions and to maintain traditional culture. The other vital chore they did, peculiarly the grandmothers , was to provide childcare for their grandchildren . They would certainly have played an important function in their upbringing .
In my state, most of this changed when information technology became normal for developed children to move abroad to written report and get better jobs. Family unit ties are no longer then strong and elderly people aren't respected as they once were. Grandparents aren't the people we usually go to for advice these days. To be honest, many elderly people don't have a significant role in well-nigh families whatsoever more than. However, many do still look afterwards the grandchildren if they live shut to them.
An extended Indian family enjoying a day out together.
Click this link to get a PDF download of these practise questions & sample answers.
Download PDF Now
Family Vocabulary
* Important
- Donot endeavor and learn this list of family unit vocabulary.
- Place the vocabulary you find useful for answering practise questions most the family unit.
- Tape these in your vocabulary notebook and practise using them regularly.
I recommend that you create your own answers to the Speaking questions on this folio. You lot will observe many other IELTS-style practise questions by searching online.
For assistance on how to larn vocabulary, what to larn and how to record it, visit these pages:
How to Learn Vocabulary for IELTS
Elevation 6 Types of IELTS Vocabulary & Topic Word Lists
Family unit Vocabulary – Common Words & Phrases
Family Vocabulary Set 1: Types of Family
family – a grouping of people who are related to each other
- Mohit was very nervous when he met his girlfriend's family for the offset fourth dimension.
firsthand family – your closest relations, such as your parents, children, husband or wife
- My immediate family are my dad, mum and two sisters.
nuclear family unit – parents and their children
- The average nuclear family in the US is made up of parents and ii children.
extended family – a family unit that includes grandmothers, grandfathers, aunts, and uncles, etc. in addition to parents and children
- I take a big extended family with many nieces, nephews and cousins.
dysfunctional family – a family that is not behaving or working normally, where at that place is disharmonize, misbehaviour, etc.
- Cynthia came from a dysfunctional family unit and could often be seen wandering the street on her own when she was young.
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set 2: Family Members - Full general Terms
family unit member – someone who belongs to a specific family
- I have family members living all over the world.
to be related to – to vest to the same family as
- I'1000 related to many people in my village every bit my family has lived here for generations.
a relative – someone who is office of your family
- We are going to visit relatives who alive on the declension for our holiday this year.
blood relative – someone yous are related to through nascency rather than wedlock
- Aunty Sylvia is my blood relative but Uncle George, her husband, is only related to me by wedlock.
distant relative – by and large, a relative who is a third cousin or greater, or a great aunt or uncle, especially when you have picayune or no involvement with him or her.
- A member of my family unit died terminal week but they were a distant relative and I didn't know them very well.
next of kin – the person or group of people y'all are most closely related to
- When you apply for a passport, you have to proper noun your side by side of kin in case there is an emergency while you lot are away travelling.
descendants – a person who is related to y'all and who lives after you, such as your child or grandchild, and all futurity generations
ancestors – family unit members from past generations
- I'g writing my autobiography so that my descendants will know what life was like for 1 of their ancestors.
household – all the people who live in i house
- There are now just 3 people in my household as my older brother has gone away to university.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set up iii: Immediate family
father – a man in relation to his child or children
mother – a woman in relation to her child or children
parent – male parent or mother
hubby – the male partner in a marriage; a married man
married woman – the female partner in a marriage; a married adult female
spouse – a husband or wife
son – a person's boy child
girl – a person's girl child
brother – a male who has the same parents as another person
sis – a female who has the same parents equally another person
big brother / older brother (or sis) – older than you
picayune sister / younger sister (or blood brother) – younger than y'all
- I have ii younger sisters but I do wish I had an older brother.
sibling – a blood brother or sister
- I have iii siblings , two brothers and a sister.
twin – either of 2 children born to the same mother on the same occasion
- My sister has only given birth to twins, a boy and a girl.
identical twins – twins who look exactly the same
- I have an identical twin brother and even our parents find it difficult to tell us apart.
an simply child – a child who doesn't have whatsoever brothers or sisters
- Information technology tin be lonely beingness an merely kid as you don't have siblings to play with.
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family unit Vocabulary Set up 4: Extended family
uncle – the brother of your mother or male parent
aunt – the sis of your mother or father
nephew – the male child of your brother or sister
niece – the female child of your brother or sister
cousin – a child of your uncle or aunt
grandparents – the parents of your parents
granddaddy – the father of your mother or begetter
grandmother – the female parent of your father or mother
grandchildren – the children of your children
grandson – the son of your son or daughter
granddaughter – the daughter of your son or daughter
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family unit Vocabulary Set 5: In-laws
in-laws – the relatives of your husband or married woman
- When we were first married, nosotros couldn't afford a place of our own so lived with the in-laws.
mother in law – mother of your spouse
- Many people don't get on with their mother in law but mine is really nice.
father-in-law – father of your spouse
- My father-in-law offered me a job in the family unit business so he is likewise my dominate.
son-in-police force – the hubby of your daughter
- I didn't like Amir when I first met him but he's a great son-in-police and helps me out whenever I need it.
girl-in-law – the wife of your son
- We are very happy that our son has decided to marry Zehra and look forward to her condign our girl-in-law.
brother-in-law – the husband of your sister
- My brother-in-law is lazy and not a very good married man to my sister.
sister-in-police force – the married woman of your brother
- I often help my sis-in-law to expect after my babe niece.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set six: Stepfamilies
step – in the context of family relationships, 'step' means that you are related to the person because of ane of your parents marries ane of their parents
stepmother – the married woman of your father, just not your biological mother
stepfather – the husband of your mother, but not your biological father
stepson – the son of your new wife or husband, but not your biological son
stepdaughter – the daughter of your new married woman or hubby, but non your biological girl
stepsister – the daughter of your stepmother or stepfather
stepbrother – the son of your stepmother or stepfather
half-brother – a blood brother y'all have simply 1 parent in common with
half-sister – a sister you lot have but one parent in common with
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family unit Vocabulary Set vii: Parenting
parent – a person's father or female parent
- I'thousand glad that my parents live shut by as it's easy to visit them.
maternity – the country of beingness a mother
- I'd like to accept children one mean solar day merely I'1000 not ready for maternity yet.
fatherhood – the state of being a male parent
- Sakda is taking the responsibilities of fatherhood seriously and now merely goes out drinking with his friends once a month.
to offset a family – to have children
- Billy and I are planning to offset a family as soon as nosotros get married.
to requite nascence – to accept a baby
- It was a special moment in Cesar's life when he saw his wife giving nativity to their starting time child.
offspring – a person's child or children
- My ii sisters are coming over afterwards with their offspring so the business firm is going to exist very noisy.
family man – a man who enjoys being at home with his wife and children
- Deepak used to honey partying merely now that he has kids he'southward become a existent family man.
family life – the kind of life a person normally leads when they are married and have children
- My husband and I bask doing lots of activities with our children and we all have a great family life together.
to raise (a child) – to take intendance of a child until they go an adult
- It's a big responsibility raising children merely I love being a parent.
to bring up (a child) – to raise a child
- When Jae-min's married man died, she was left to bring up the children on her own.
upbringing – the fashion in which you are treated and educated when young, especially by your parents
- I was fortunate to have a skillful upbringing but non all children have caring parents who await after them well and teach them the right way to comport.
to back up (a family) – to have enough money to be able to look afterward a family unit
- Egor earned very depression wages and had to piece of work two jobs to support his family.
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
breadwinner – the member of a family who earns most of the money that the family unit needs
- In many countries, men are expected to be the breadwinner in a family.
dependant – someone who depends on you for financial support, such equally a kid or family member who does not work
- I'grand working hard to get a promotion and earn more coin at present that I'm a husband and a male parent and have dependants who rely on me.
to adopt – to legally take another person'southward kid into your own family and take intendance of them as your own child
- Paul and Siri were unable to take children of their own and decided to prefer a baby.
to foster – to take intendance of someone else'southward child, usually for a limited time, without becoming the child'southward legal parent
- Even though I'k an only kid, I ever had other boy's and girl's to play with when I was growing upwardly as mum and dad oftentimes used to foster other children.
over-protective parents – a parent who protect their child too much
- Overprotective parents tin prevent their children from edifice confidence and independence.
spoilt child – a child who shows bad behaviour considering they take been immune to do or have anything they want
- I don't like playing with the girl adjacent door because she's a spoilt child and gets in a temper if I don't let her win all the games.
single parent – a person bringing up a kid or children without a partner
- My sister is a unmarried parent at present that her hubby has left her.
stay at home parent / stay at habitation mum – a parent who stays at home to take care of their children rather than going out to work
- These days, information technology'due south far more usual for men to be a stay-at-home parent than when I was immature when it was ever the mother who looked after the kids.
to look after – to accept care of
- I'k going to look after my daughter'due south children on Saturday while she has a mean solar day out with her friends.
childcare Рthe care of children, especially by a cr̬che, nursery or childminder while parents are working
- Childcare is a big problem for many working parents and they are lucky if their ain parents can help out.
strict – strongly limiting someone'south freedom to conduct every bit they wish, or probable to severely punish someone if they do not obey
- My parents are verystrict with me and I accept to finish all my homework before I'm allowed to play or sentinel Tv.
authoritarian – enervating that people obey completely and refusing to allow them the freedom to deed as they wish
- My father was veryauthoritarian when I was growing up and I was terrified of him.
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set 8: The Generations
generation – all the people of about the same age within a society or within a item family
- Information technology'due south hard to believe how much everyday life has inverse for my grandparent'southward generation.
older generation – people of center-historic period and older
younger generation – young adults, teenagers and children
- The older generation are often stuck in their ways, while the younger generation welcome alter.
generation gap – a difference of opinions between onegeneration and another regarding beliefs and attitudes, often leading to a lack of agreement betwixt them
- It's a skilled political leader who can bridge the generation gap.
teenager – a person anile between thirteen and 19 years
- My lovely trivial boy turned into a rebellious monster when he was a teenager simply at present he'south a lovely beau.
adolescent – a young person who is developing into an adult
- Many adolescents develop emotional bug as they endeavor to notice their place in the globe.
Family Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Fix ix: Other vocabulary
sibling rivalry – the feeling of competitiveness that oftentimes exists between brothers and sisters
- There was huge sibling rivalry betwixt my two brothers and they were always fighting but they are the best of friends at present that they're adults.
run in the family – a mutual characteristic in a family; something which is passed from parents to children
- Artistic ability seems to run in the family unit.
hereditary – passed from the genes of a parent to a child
- Diabetes is hereditary in our family so I make sure that I eat healthily and continue fit to lessen my chances of getting it.
childhood – the fourth dimension when someone is a child
- Many children in the world practise not have a happy babyhood.
family unit background – the details of a person'sfamily unit regarding pedagogy, social condition, etc.
- Nosotros desire our son to marry a girl from a good family background.
family unit gathering / family get-together – an informal event where family members run across upwards
- Nosotros're having a family unit get-together to celebrate my mother's birthday.
shut-knit – involving groups of people in which everyone supports each other
- We're a shut-knit family unit and know that we can rely on each other when one of us needs help.
family ties – the sense of connexion betwixt family members
- Family ties aren't as strong every bit they used to be in my state because relatives often live many miles apart and even in different countries.
to care for – to provide the things someone needs, especially someone who is young, old, or ill
- In my country, sons and daughters are expected to care for their elderly parents.
a widow – a adult female whose married man has died
- Her husband died young and she has been a widow for virtually thirty years now.
a widower – a man whose married woman has died
- My mother died last year then my father is at present a widower.
to desert – to exit someone without help or in a difficult situation and not come up dorsum
- My father deserted u.s. when I was immature and my mother has brought me up on her own.
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
Family Vocabulary Set 10: Idioms
There are many idioms near the family but I've chosen only a few that might prove a useful improver to your family vocabulary. Choice only one or ii to learn and brand sure that yous know how to use them 100% or they won't make sense.
If you're unsure about them, give them a miss rather than risking sounding silly.
get on with / get forth with – to like someone and have a friendly relationship with them
- I used to fight with my siblings when we were young but I get on with them actually well at present that we're adults.
to fall out with / to have a falling out – to accept a disagreement which ruins a human relationship with that person
- I fell out with my sister when she started dating my boyfriend.
- The two brothers had a falling out over the broken toy.
on speaking terms – friendly enough to talk
- My parents had a big argument and are non on speaking terms at the moment.
to look alike – to wait very similar to someone else
- My twin sis and I wait alike and people often phone call us by each other's names.
to take after (someone) – to be very similar to an older family member
- Mila was excellent at drawing. She took afterwards her mother who was a famous artist.
a chip off the old cake – the person is very like (in character and personality) to 1 of their parents
- Sanjay is e'er cracking jokes, merely similar his male parent. He's a real scrap off the old block.
to follow in someone'southward footsteps – to do the same thing every bit someone else did previously, peculiarly someone in your family unit
- I want to follow in my father's footsteps and become a doctor like he is.
spitting image – to look extremely similar to someone
- Cher is the spitting image of her female parent.
wears the trousers – to exist the person in a family unit who holds the authority and makes decisions
- My dad likes to thinks that he'southward in charge merely it's my mother who wears the trousers in our house.
black sheep (of the family) – someone who brings shame to their family by being different or doing something incorrect
- My blood brother commencement started getting into trouble with the constabulary when he was a teenager and he's become the black sheep of the family unit.
Family unit Vocabulary Pronunciation
Click this link to get a PDF download of this list of family vocabulary.
Download PDF Now
Ways to Improve Your Family Vocabulary
One of the all-time ways to improve your family unit vocabulary is through reading. Watching topic related YouTube videos and listening to podcasts is also hugely benign.
Here are some online resources I recommend.
Articles Near the Family
Australian Institute of Family Studies
Raising Children – The Australian Parenting Website
The Independent - Family
The New York Times - Family unit
TED Talks
I love TED Talks. They are short videos with a powerful message and are more often than not very interesting. They're ideal for improving your vocabulary and requite valuable listening skills practice.
Search TED Talks - The Family & TED Talks - Parenting to help you ameliorate your family vocabulary.
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